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Last reviewed 2026-10-14

Rehab, a nursing home, or home health

How an inpatient rehab hospital, a nursing-home rehab stay, and Medicare home health differ in New Jersey.

This is general information, not a coverage decision and not medical advice. Rules change, and a Medicare Advantage plan can differ from Original Medicare. Confirm a specific stay with Medicare, the plan, the hospital discharge planner, or your county Aging and Disability Resource Connection.

After a hospital stay, families often hear three different offers described as rehab. In New Jersey they are different licenses, and Medicare treats them differently. The right one is a clinical decision. This page only separates the public categories.

Inpatient rehabilitation hospital

A comprehensive rehabilitation hospital is licensed by the Department of Health for intensive inpatient rehab. People usually need more therapy in a day than a nursing-home stay provides. It is not a wing of a nursing home, and it is not outpatient therapy.

Rehab inside a nursing home

A short stay after the hospital is often in a skilled nursing facility, which is a nursing home. This directory tags a nursing home as short-term rehab only when the state license is a hospital-based subacute unit, or when CMS publishes a short-stay quality rating. That rating means the home had enough short-stay residents to be measured. It does not mean a bed is open.

Original Medicare’s skilled nursing benefit usually depends on the 3-day inpatient hospital rule described in the Medicare guide. The building must be Medicare-certified, and a clinician must order daily skilled care.

Home health

Medicare home health is skilled nursing or therapy that comes to the house, when a clinician orders it and Medicare’s homebound and skilled-need rules are met. New Jersey licenses home health agencies. The county on the license is the office, not a promise of every town the agency visits.

A practical way to sort them

  • Ask the discharge planner which license they mean, not just the word rehab.
  • Ask whether the hospital stay is inpatient or observation before you count on Medicare for a nursing-home stay.
  • Ask how many hours of therapy a day the inpatient rehab hospital provides, and how that differs from the nursing home.
  • If the plan is to go home, ask whether the order is for Medicare home health.

Sources

Listings that use these rules

Inpatient rehabShort-term rehabNursing homesHome health